Does FDA approve the tattoo inks?
The FDA does regulate the color additives used in tattoos and occasional restrictions are placed on some chemicals. However, by and large, the tattoo industry is highly unregulated and most chemicals used are unknown to the FDA. The tattoo industry is so vast and huge, and many inks/chemicals are used without much testing. The FDA has now relegated the regulation of the tattoo industry to each state or Local County.
Does FDA approve other cosmetic ingredients?
Except for color additives, FDA does not have regulate cosmetic products or color inks, although the use of several chemicals used in cosmetics is prohibited or restricted due to safety concerns. However, numerous chemicals used in the tattoo industry are not evaluated for safety. Many products simply attach a simple note on each product, "Warning-The safety of this product has not been determined." So ultimately, buyer beware.
Are there any side effects from the ink used for tattoos?
Some adverse effects have been reported with the ink, but considering the fact that millions get tattoos each year, these complications are miniscule. Most tattoo parlors understand that infections can occur and sterilize their equipment and needles.
Can infections occur with tattoos?
Because of the vast number of inks, chemicals and pigments used in tattooing, the chance of an infection is always present. Also, the anti septic techniques performed by the tattooer are also important. One has to understand that many of the inks used for tattooing are bought from regular hardware stores and are the same inks used for painting automobiles and furniture. No ink has ever been approved for injection in the skin. One should select a decent tattoo parlor, be informed about the tattooer and talk to the customers before one gets a tattoo
All consumers should be aware of the risks involved in order to make an informed decision.
Can allergic reactions occur with inks used in tattooing?
There are several reports of allergic reactions to tattoo inks. However, in these few individuals there may have been a prior risk of an allergic reaction. Compared to the millions of individuals who undergo the procedure, reports of allergy are very small. However, there is no recorded data base of such complications and the numbers may be large but unreported.
What other medical problems can occur with tattooing?
Sometimes, a painless thickening around the skin site may occur after the procedure. This thickening is called granuloma and is a minor problem. It occurs due to a reaction to the ink or the pigment. The majority of these subside in a few months or even years.
In a few individuals, especially dark skinned groups, the chance of developing keloid is ever present. Keloids are unsightly thickening of the skin and are a cosmetic problem. Individuals who are prone to keloids should not undergo the procedure. Once a keloid occurs, the best treatment is to leave it alone
Does a tattoo affect X ray imaging?
There have been reports of individuals with tattoos or permanent makeup who have experienced swelling or burning in the affected areas after undergoing a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This has been related to the ink pigments and is a rare complication. Therefore, individuals who have tattoos or permanent makeup should inform the radiologist or technician of this fact in order to take appropriate precautions and avoid complications.
Final Advice
The art of tattooing is safe and has been much improved over the past 2 decades. The complications are miniscule and most individuals are satisfied. However, occasional mishaps do occur and it is best to seek out a decent parlor, talk to individuals who have had the procedure done and be informative prior to undergoing a permanent procedure.
Other Forms of Tattoo Inks
